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Bulgarian Split Squat

Bulgarian Split Squat trains 7 of the 18 muscle groups Full Coverage tracks: Quads 90%, Glutes 70%, Adductors (inner thigh) 40%, Abductors (outer hip) 40%, Hamstrings 30%, Abs 20%, Calves 20%.

Accessory Level: Intermediate DumbbellsBench Push Easy on the lower backNo load on the spineEasy on the shoulders

Bulgarian Split Squat - Start position
Start position
Bulgarian Split Squat - Finish position
Finish position

How to do it

  1. Stand about two feet in front of a bench with a dumbbell in each hand.
  2. Place the top of your rear foot on the bench behind you.
  3. Lower straight down until your front thigh is parallel and your back knee is near the floor.
  4. Drive through your front heel to stand.
  5. Set your front foot far enough forward that the knee stays over your mid-foot.

Muscles it trains

Percent of one session's target for that muscle. Anything at 100% finishes that muscle on its own.

How it compares

Compared with the Split Squat, it loads Abs 20 points higher, Glutes 10 points higher, Quads 5 points higher. It needs Dumbbells + Bench where the other uses Bodyweight. Compared with the Dumbbell Front Squat, it loads Abductors (outer hip) 40 points higher, Glutes 25 points higher, Hamstrings 20 points higher. It needs Dumbbells + Bench where the other uses Dumbbells.

Other ways to train this

Other exercises for the Quads

Exercise illustrations and data by RepDB (repdb.co), used under licence.

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